What is Focus Stacking in Photography?

Focus stacking is a technique used in photography to ensure that all elements of the image are in focus. The technique involves taking multiple images of the same scene at different focus distances and then combining them together to create a single image with greater depth of field. This is especially useful for macro photography and landscape photography, where it is often difficult to get the entire image in focus.

How Does Focus Stacking Work?

The focus stacking process involves taking multiple images of the same scene at different focus distances. The photographer will usually start by focusing on the closest part of the scene and then move the focus point to the farthest point. Each image is taken at a different focus distance, which will create a stack of images.

Once the images are taken, they are loaded into a focus stacking software. This software will align the images and then combine them together to create a single image with a greater depth of field. This image will have more detail in the foreground and background and will have a greater amount of sharpness throughout.

Why Would You Use Focus Stacking?

Focus stacking can be used to create images with greater depth of field and more detail in the foreground and background. This is especially useful for macro photography and landscape photography, where it is often difficult to get the entire image in focus.

Focus stacking can also be used to create images with higher dynamic range. By combining multiple images taken at different exposures, the photographer can create an image with a wider range of shadows and highlights.

Finally, focus stacking can be used to create images with a greater amount of sharpness throughout. By combining multiple images taken at different focus points, the photographer can create an image with greater sharpness throughout.

In Summary

Focus stacking is a powerful technique used in photography to ensure that all elements of the image are in focus. The process involves taking multiple images of the same scene at different focus distances and then combining them together to create a single image with a greater depth of field and more detail in the foreground and background. Focus stacking can also be used to create images with higher dynamic range and a greater amount of sharpness throughout.

Here are a couple examples of focus stacked images:

Portrait de mouche

photo by micka972

Remember

photo by jar0d

Stacked focus

photo by 96dpi

Video by SLR Lounge

Video kelbyone

Video by James Brandon

Things to remember:

  • Focus stacking is good for macro.
  • The idea is to extend focal range of lens and get more depth of field.
  • Always shoot on tripod.
  • Make sure the camera is in the exact same place.
  • Use manual focus.
  • Use shutter release if you want to get really fussy about not moving the camera at all.
  • Choose your files in Lightroom then export to Photoshop.
  • In Photoshop hit file, scripts, load files into stack.
  • In Photoshop hit edit, auto blend layers, stacking checked.